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// Copyright 2020 syzkaller project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by Apache 2 LICENSE that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package qemu

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strings"

	"github.com/google/syzkaller/pkg/log"
)

type qmpVersion struct {
	Package string
	QEMU    struct {
		Major int
		Micro int
		Minor int
	}
}

type qmpBanner struct {
	QMP struct {
		Version qmpVersion
	}
}

type qmpCommand struct {
	Execute   string `json:"execute"`
	Arguments any    `json:"arguments,omitempty"`
}

type hmpCommand struct {
	Command string `json:"command-line"`
	CPU     int    `json:"cpu-index"`
}

type qmpResponse struct {
	Error struct {
		Class string
		Desc  string
	}
	Return any

	Event     string
	Data      map[string]any
	Timestamp struct {
		Seconds      int64
		Microseconds int64
	}
}

func (inst *instance) qmpConnCheck() error {
	if inst.mon != nil {
		return nil
	}

	addr := fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%v", inst.monport)
	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	monDec := json.NewDecoder(conn)
	monEnc := json.NewEncoder(conn)

	var banner qmpBanner
	if err := monDec.Decode(&banner); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	inst.monEnc = monEnc
	inst.monDec = monDec
	if _, err := inst.doQmp(&qmpCommand{Execute: "qmp_capabilities"}); err != nil {
		inst.monEnc = nil
		inst.monDec = nil
		return err
	}
	inst.mon = conn

	return nil
}

func (inst *instance) qmpRecv() (*qmpResponse, error) {
	for {
		qmp := new(qmpResponse)
		err := inst.monDec.Decode(qmp)
		if err != nil || qmp.Event == "" {
			return qmp, err
		}
		log.Logf(3, "event: %v", qmp)
	}
}

func (inst *instance) doQmp(cmd *qmpCommand) (*qmpResponse, error) {
	if err := inst.monEnc.Encode(cmd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return inst.qmpRecv()
}

func (inst *instance) qmp(cmd *qmpCommand) (any, error) {
	if err := inst.qmpConnCheck(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	resp, err := inst.doQmp(cmd)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if resp.Error.Desc != "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v", resp.Error)
	}
	if resp.Return == nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`no "return" nor "error" in [%v]`, resp)
	}
	if output, _ := resp.Return.(string); strings.HasPrefix(output, "Error:") ||
		strings.HasPrefix(output, "unknown command:") {
		return nil, errors.New(output)
	}
	return resp.Return, nil
}

func (inst *instance) hmp(cmd string, cpu int) (string, error) {
	if inst.debug {
		log.Logf(0, "qemu: running hmp command: %v", cmd)
	}
	req := &qmpCommand{
		Execute: "human-monitor-command",
		Arguments: &hmpCommand{
			Command: cmd,
			CPU:     cpu,
		},
	}
	resp, err := inst.qmp(req)
	if inst.debug {
		log.Logf(0, "qemu: reply: %v\n%v", err, resp)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("qemu hmp command '%s': %w", cmd, err)
	}
	return resp.(string), nil
}