path: root/prog/encoding.go

// Copyright 2015 syzkaller project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by Apache 2 LICENSE that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package prog

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/google/syzkaller/sys"
)

// String generates a very compact program description (mostly for debug output).
func (p *Prog) String() string {
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	for i, c := range p.Calls {
		if i != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "-")
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%v", c.Meta.Name)
	}
	return buf.String()
}

func (p *Prog) Serialize() []byte {
	/*
		if err := p.validate(); err != nil {
			panic("serializing invalid program")
		}
	*/
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	vars := make(map[*Arg]int)
	varSeq := 0
	for _, c := range p.Calls {
		if len(c.Ret.Uses) != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "r%v = ", varSeq)
			vars[c.Ret] = varSeq
			varSeq++
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%v(", c.Meta.Name)
		for i, a := range c.Args {
			if i != 0 {
				fmt.Fprintf(buf, ", ")
			}
			a.serialize(buf, vars, &varSeq)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, ")\n")
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

func (a *Arg) serialize(buf io.Writer, vars map[*Arg]int, varSeq *int) {
	if a == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "nil")
		return
	}
	if len(a.Uses) != 0 {
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "[r%v=]", *varSeq)
		vars[a] = *varSeq
		*varSeq++
	}
	switch a.Kind {
	case ArgConst:
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0x%x", a.Val)
	case ArgResult:
		id, ok := vars[a.Res]
		if !ok {
			panic("no result")
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "r%v", id)
		if a.OpDiv != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "/%v", a.OpDiv)
		}
		if a.OpAdd != 0 {
			fmt.Fprintf(buf, "+%v", a.OpAdd)
		}
	case ArgPointer:
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "&%v=", serializeAddr(a, true))
		a.Res.serialize(buf, vars, varSeq)
	case ArgPageSize:
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%v", serializeAddr(a, false))
	case ArgData:
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\"%v\"", hex.EncodeToString(a.Data))
	case ArgGroup:
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "{")
		for i, a1 := range a.Inner {
			if i != 0 {
				fmt.Fprintf(buf, ", ")
			}
			a1.serialize(buf, vars, varSeq)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "}")
	default:
		panic("unknown arg kind")
	}
}

func Deserialize(data []byte) (prog *Prog, err error) {
	prog = new(Prog)
	p := &parser{r: bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(data))}
	vars := make(map[string]*Arg)
	for p.Scan() {
		if p.EOF() || p.Char() == '#' {
			continue
		}
		name := p.Ident()
		r := ""
		if p.Char() == '=' {
			r = name
			p.Parse('=')
			name = p.Ident()

		}
		meta := sys.CallMap[name]
		if meta == nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown syscall %v", name)
		}
		c := &Call{Meta: meta}
		prog.Calls = append(prog.Calls, c)
		p.Parse('(')
		for i := 0; p.Char() != ')'; i++ {
			arg, err := parseArg(p, vars)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			c.Args = append(c.Args, arg)
			if p.Char() != ')' {
				p.Parse(',')
			}
		}
		p.Parse(')')
		if !p.EOF() {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("tailing data (line #%v)", p.l)
		}
		if len(c.Args) != len(meta.Args) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong call arg count: %v, want %v", len(c.Args), len(meta.Args))
		}
		if err := assignTypeAndDir(c); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if r != "" {
			vars[r] = c.Ret
		}
	}
	if p.Err() != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := prog.validate(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return
}

func parseArg(p *parser, vars map[string]*Arg) (*Arg, error) {
	r := ""
	if p.Char() == '[' {
		p.Parse('[')
		r = p.Ident()
		p.Parse('=')
		p.Parse(']')
	}
	var arg *Arg
	switch p.Char() {
	case '0':
		val := p.Ident()
		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, 0, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong arg value '%v': %v", val, err)
		}
		arg = constArg(uintptr(v))
	case 'r':
		id := p.Ident()
		v, ok := vars[id]
		if !ok || v == nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("result %v references unknown variable (vars=%+v)", id, vars)
		}
		arg = resultArg(v)
		if p.Char() == '/' {
			p.Parse('/')
			op := p.Ident()
			v, err := strconv.ParseUint(op, 0, 64)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong result div op: '%v'", op)
			}
			arg.OpDiv = uintptr(v)
		}
		if p.Char() == '+' {
			p.Parse('+')
			op := p.Ident()
			v, err := strconv.ParseUint(op, 0, 64)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong result add op: '%v'", op)
			}
			arg.OpAdd = uintptr(v)
		}
	case '&':
		p.Parse('&')
		page, off, err := parseAddr(p, true)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		p.Parse('=')
		inner, err := parseArg(p, vars)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		arg = pointerArg(page, off, inner)
	case '(':
		page, off, err := parseAddr(p, false)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		arg = pageSizeArg(page, off)
	case '"':
		p.Parse('"')
		val := ""
		if p.Char() != '"' {
			val = p.Ident()
		}
		p.Parse('"')
		data, err := hex.DecodeString(val)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("data arg has bad value '%v'", val)
		}
		arg = dataArg(data)
	case '{':
		p.Parse('{')
		var inner []*Arg
		for p.Char() != '}' {
			arg, err := parseArg(p, vars)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			inner = append(inner, arg)
			if p.Char() != '}' {
				p.Parse(',')
			}
		}
		p.Parse('}')
		arg = groupArg(inner)
	case 'n':
		p.Parse('n')
		p.Parse('i')
		p.Parse('l')
		if r != "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("named nil argument")
		}
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse argument at %v (line #%v/%v: %v)", int(p.Char()), p.l, p.i, p.s)
	}
	if r != "" {
		vars[r] = arg
	}
	return arg, nil
}

const (
	encodingAddrBase = 0x7f0000000000
	encodingPageSize = 4 << 10
)

func serializeAddr(a *Arg, base bool) string {
	page := a.AddrPage * encodingPageSize
	if base {
		page += encodingAddrBase
	}
	soff := ""
	if off := a.AddrOffset; off != 0 {
		sign := "+"
		if off < 0 {
			sign = "-"
			off = -off
			page += encodingPageSize
		}
		soff = fmt.Sprintf("%v0x%x", sign, off)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("(0x%x%v)", page, soff)
}

func parseAddr(p *parser, base bool) (uintptr, int, error) {
	p.Parse('(')
	pstr := p.Ident()
	page, err := strconv.ParseUint(pstr, 0, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr page: '%v'", pstr)
	}
	if page%encodingPageSize != 0 {
		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("address base is not page size aligned: '%v'", pstr)
	}
	if base {
		if page < encodingAddrBase {
			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("address without base offset: '%v'", pstr)
		}
		page -= encodingAddrBase
	}
	var off int64
	if p.Char() == '+' || p.Char() == '-' {
		minus := false
		if p.Char() == '-' {
			minus = true
			p.Parse('-')
		} else {
			p.Parse('+')
		}
		ostr := p.Ident()
		off, err = strconv.ParseInt(ostr, 0, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse addr offset: '%v'", ostr)
		}
		if minus {
			page -= encodingPageSize
			off = -off
		}
	}
	p.Parse(')')
	page /= encodingPageSize
	return uintptr(page), int(off), nil
}

type parser struct {
	r *bufio.Scanner
	s string
	i int
	l int
	e error
}

func (p *parser) Scan() bool {
	if p.e != nil {
		return false
	}
	if !p.r.Scan() {
		p.e = p.r.Err()
		return false
	}
	p.s = p.r.Text()
	p.i = 0
	p.l++
	return true
}

func (p *parser) Err() error {
	return p.e
}

func (p *parser) Str() string {
	return p.s
}

func (p *parser) EOF() bool {
	return p.i == len(p.s)
}

func (p *parser) Char() byte {
	if p.e != nil {
		return 0
	}
	if p.EOF() {
		p.failf("unexpected eof")
		return 0
	}
	return p.s[p.i]
}

func (p *parser) Parse(ch byte) {
	if p.e != nil {
		return
	}
	if p.EOF() {
		p.failf("want %s, got EOF", string(ch))
		return
	}
	if p.s[p.i] != ch {
		p.failf("want '%v', got '%v'", string(ch), string(p.s[p.i]))
		return
	}
	p.i++
	p.SkipWs()
}

func (p *parser) SkipWs() {
	for p.i < len(p.s) && (p.s[p.i] == ' ' || p.s[p.i] == '\t') {
		p.i++
	}
}

func (p *parser) Ident() string {
	i := p.i
	for p.i < len(p.s) &&
		(p.s[p.i] >= 'a' && p.s[p.i] <= 'z' ||
			p.s[p.i] >= 'A' && p.s[p.i] <= 'Z' ||
			p.s[p.i] >= '0' && p.s[p.i] <= '9' ||
			p.s[p.i] == '_' || p.s[p.i] == '$') {
		p.i++
	}
	if i == p.i {
		p.failf("failed to parse identifier at pos %v", i)
		return ""
	}
	if ch := p.s[i]; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' {
	}
	s := p.s[i:p.i]
	p.SkipWs()
	return s
}

func (p *parser) failf(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
	p.e = fmt.Errorf("%v\nline #%v: %v", fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...), p.l, p.s)
}