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path: root/pkg/ifuzz/ifuzzimpl/ifuzzimpl.go
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// Copyright 2017 syzkaller project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by Apache 2 LICENSE that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package ifuzzimpl

import (
	"github.com/google/syzkaller/pkg/ifuzz"
	"math/rand"
)

var (
	Types = make(map[string]ifuzz.InsnSet)
)

func Register(arch string, insns ifuzz.InsnSet) {
	Types[arch] = insns
}

// ModeInsns returns list of all instructions for the given mode.
func ModeInsns(cfg *ifuzz.Config) []ifuzz.Insn {
	insnset := Types[cfg.Arch]
	if cfg.Mode < 0 || cfg.Mode >= ifuzz.ModeLast {
		panic("bad mode")
	}
	var insns []ifuzz.Insn
	insns = append(insns, insnset.GetInsns(cfg.Mode, ifuzz.TypeUser)...)
	if cfg.Priv {
		insns = append(insns, insnset.GetInsns(cfg.Mode, ifuzz.TypePriv)...)
		if cfg.Exec {
			insns = append(insns, insnset.GetInsns(cfg.Mode, ifuzz.TypeExec)...)
		}
	}
	return insns
}

func Generate(cfg *ifuzz.Config, r *rand.Rand) []byte {
	var text []byte
	for i := 0; i < cfg.Len; i++ {
		insn := randInsn(cfg, r)
		text = append(text, insn.Encode(cfg, r)...)
	}
	return text
}

func Mutate(cfg *ifuzz.Config, r *rand.Rand, text []byte) []byte {
	insns := split(cfg, text)
	retry := false
	for stop := false; !stop || retry || len(insns) == 0; stop = r.Intn(2) == 0 {
		retry = false
		switch x := r.Intn(100); {
		case x < 10 && len(insns) != 0:
			// Delete instruction.
			i := r.Intn(len(insns))
			copy(insns[i:], insns[i+1:])
			insns = insns[:len(insns)-1]
		case x < 40 && len(insns) != 0:
			// Replace instruction with another.
			insn := randInsn(cfg, r)
			text1 := insn.Encode(cfg, r)
			i := r.Intn(len(insns))
			insns[i] = text1
		case x < 70 && len(insns) != 0:
			// Mutate instruction.
			i := r.Intn(len(insns))
			text1 := insns[i]
			for stop := false; !stop || len(text1) == 0; stop = r.Intn(2) == 0 {
				switch x := r.Intn(100); {
				case x < 5 && len(text1) != 0:
					// Delete byte.
					pos := r.Intn(len(text1))
					copy(text1[pos:], text1[pos+1:])
					text1 = text1[:len(text1)-1]
				case x < 40 && len(text1) != 0:
					// Replace a byte.
					pos := r.Intn(len(text1))
					text1[pos] = byte(r.Intn(256))
				case x < 70 && len(text1) != 0:
					// Flip a bit.
					pos := r.Intn(len(text1))
					text1[pos] ^= 1 << byte(r.Intn(8))
				default:
					// Insert a byte.
					pos := r.Intn(len(text1) + 1)
					text1 = append(text1, 0)
					copy(text1[pos+1:], text1[pos:])
					text1[pos] = byte(r.Intn(256))
				}
			}
			insns[i] = text1
		case len(insns) < cfg.Len:
			// Insert a new instruction.
			insn := randInsn(cfg, r)
			text1 := insn.Encode(cfg, r)
			i := r.Intn(len(insns) + 1)
			insns = append(insns, nil)
			copy(insns[i+1:], insns[i:])
			insns[i] = text1
		default:
			retry = true
		}
	}
	text = nil
	for _, insn := range insns {
		text = append(text, insn...)
	}
	return text
}

func randInsn(cfg *ifuzz.Config, r *rand.Rand) ifuzz.Insn {
	insnset := Types[cfg.Arch]
	var insns []ifuzz.Insn
	if cfg.Priv && cfg.Exec {
		insns = insnset.GetInsns(cfg.Mode, r.Intn(3))
	} else if cfg.Priv {
		insns = insnset.GetInsns(cfg.Mode, r.Intn(2))
	} else {
		insns = insnset.GetInsns(cfg.Mode, ifuzz.TypeUser)
	}
	return insns[r.Intn(len(insns))]
}

func split(cfg *ifuzz.Config, text []byte) [][]byte {
	insnset := Types[cfg.Arch]
	text = append([]byte{}, text...)
	var insns [][]byte
	var bad []byte
	for len(text) != 0 {
		n, err := insnset.Decode(cfg.Mode, text)
		if err != nil || n == 0 {
			bad = append(bad, text[0])
			text = text[1:]
			continue
		}
		if bad != nil {
			insns = append(insns, bad)
			bad = nil
		}
		insns = append(insns, text[:n])
		text = text[n:]
	}
	if bad != nil {
		insns = append(insns, bad)
	}
	return insns
}