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* executor: sys/linux: SYZOS: add support for AMD Nested Event InjectionAlexander Potapenko2026-01-151-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement SYZOS_API_NESTED_AMD_INJECT_EVENT to allow the L1 guest to inject events (Interrupts, NMIs, Exceptions) into L2 via the VMCB EVENTINJ field. This primitive abstracts the VMCB bit-packing logic (Vector, Type, Valid, Error Code) into a high-level API, enabling the fuzzer to semantically mutate event injection parameters. This targets KVM's nested event merging logic, specifically where L0 must reconcile L1-injected events with Host-pending events.
* executor: sys/linux: SYZOS: add support for AMD STGI and CLGI instructionsAlexander Potapenko2026-01-151-0/+47
| | | | | | | | | Implement the SYZOS_API_NESTED_AMD_STGI and SYZOS_API_NESTED_AMD_CLGI primitives to toggle the Global Interrupt Flag (GIF). These commands execute the stgi and clgi instructions respectively and require no arguments. Also add a test checking that CLGI correctly masks NMI injection from L0.
* executor: sys/linux: SYZOS: add support for AMD INVLPGA instructionAlexander Potapenko2026-01-141-0/+35
| | | | | | | | | | Implement the SYZOS_API_NESTED_AMD_INVLPGA primitive to execute the INVLPGA instruction in the L1 guest. This allows the fuzzer to target KVM's Shadow MMU and Nested Paging (NPT) logic by invalidating TLB entries for specific ASIDs. Also add a simple syzlang seed/regression test.
* sys/linux/test: add landlock_fs_disconnectedMickaël Salaün2025-12-081-0/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | Test access through disconnected directory. This test should trigger a warning without this patch: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251128172200.760753-2-mic@digikod.net The fix is in linux-next and should be merged in the master branch soon. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
* sys/linux/test: rename amd64-syz_kvm_nested_vmwrite_maskAlexander Potapenko2025-11-211-0/+0
| | | | | | | Rename amd64-syz_kvm_nested_vmwrite_mask to amd64-syz_kvm_nested_intel_vmwrite_mask No functional change.
* executor: sys/linux: implement SYZOS_API_NESTED_AMD_VMCB_WRITE_MASKAlexander Potapenko2025-11-211-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | The new command allows mutation of AMD VMCB block with plain 64-bit writes. In addition to VM ID and VMCB offset, @nested_amd_vmcb_write_mask takes three 64-bit numbers: the set mask, the unset mask, and the flip mask. This allows to make bitwise modifications to VMCB without disturbing the execution too much. Also add sys/linux/test/amd64-syz_kvm_nested_amd_vmcb_write_mask to test the new command behavior.
* executor: sys/linux: implement SYZOS_API_NESTED_INTEL_VMWRITE_MASKAlexander Potapenko2025-11-211-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | The new command allows mutation of Intel VMCS fields with the help of vmwrite instruction. In addition to VM ID and field ID, @nested_intel_vmwrite_mask takes three 64-bit numbers: the set mask, the unset mask, and the flip mask. This allows to make bitwise modifications to VMCS without disturbing the execution too much. Also add sys/linux/test/amd64-syz_kvm_nested_vmwrite_mask to test the new command behavior.
* executor: sys/linux/test: handle RDTSCP in L2Alexander Potapenko2025-11-211-0/+27
| | | | | | | Enable basic RDTSCP handling. Ensure that Intel hosts exit on RDTSCP in L2, and that both Intel and AMD can handle RDTSCP exits. Add amd64-syz_kvm_nested_vmresume-rdtscp to test that.
* executor: sys/linux/test: handle RDTSC in L2Alexander Potapenko2025-11-211-0/+27
| | | | | | | Enable basic RDTSC handling. Ensure that Intel hosts exit on RDTSC in L2, and that both Intel and AMD can handle RDTSC exits. Add amd64-syz_kvm_nested_vmresume-rdtsc to test that.
* executor: sys/linux/test: basic CPUID handling in L2Alexander Potapenko2025-11-211-0/+27
| | | | | Ensure L2 correctly exits to L1 on CPUID and resumes properly. Add a test.
* executor: sys/linux: implement SYZOS_API_NESTED_VMRESUMEAlexander Potapenko2025-11-201-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide the SYZOS API command to resume L2 execution after a VM exit, using VMRESUME on Intel and VMRUN on AMD. For testing purpose, implement basic handling of the INVD instruction: - enable INVD interception on AMD (set all bits in VMCB 00Ch); - map EXIT_REASON_INVD and VMEXIT_INVD into SYZOS_NESTED_EXIT_REASON_INVD; - advance L2 RIP to skip to the next instruction. While at it, perform minor refactorings of L2 exit reason handling. sys/linux/test/amd64-syz_kvm_nested_vmresume tests the new command by executing two instructions, INVD and HLT, in the nested VM.
* sys/linux/test: add amd64-syz_kvm_nested_create_vm-hltAlexander Potapenko2025-11-201-0/+23
| | | | | Basic SYZOS test for NV that ensures an L2 VM is correctly created and executed.
* executor: sys/linux: implement SYZOS_API_SET_IRQ_HANDLERAlexander Potapenko2025-10-171-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | The new API call allows to initialize the handler with one of the three possible values: - NULL (should cause a page fault) - dummy_null_handler (should call iret) - uexit_irq_handler (should perform guest_uexit(UEXIT_IRQ)) Also add a test for uexit_irq_handler()
* sys/linux/test: fix amd64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-wr_drn-shutdownAlexander Potapenko2025-10-171-2/+3
| | | | | | Now that we handle interrupts in the guest code, this program does not shutdown anymore. Make sure it finishes correctly, and rename the test case to avoid confusion.
* sys/linux/test: add amd64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-default_irq_handlerAlexander Potapenko2025-10-171-0/+26
| | | | | Verify that the default IRQ handler correctly handles an injected interrupt.
* sys/linux: use the same device in the binder seedAleksandr Nogikh2025-09-231-1/+1
| | | | Otherwise the two instances can't communicate.
* sys/linux/test: add amd64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-hltAlexander Potapenko2025-09-191-0/+17
| | | | | The new test validates that KVM exits with KVM_EXIT_HLT when encountering the x86 HLT instruction.
* sys/linux/test: add tests for SYZOS_API_WR_DRNAlexander Potapenko2025-09-192-0/+44
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* sys/linux: executor: add IN_DX and OUT_DX to SYZOS x86 APIAlexander Potapenko2025-09-191-0/+19
| | | | | | | | Add SYZOS calls that correspond to the IN and OUT x86 instructions that perform port I/O. These instructions have different variants, for now we just implement the one that takes the port number from DX instead of encoding it in the opcode.
* sys/linux/test: add syz_kvm_assert_syzos_kvm_exit() to amd64 testsAlexander Potapenko2025-09-193-3/+16
| | | | | Not strictly necessary, because syz_kvm_assert_syzos_uexit() is checking the exit reason, but should test the pseudo-syscall itself.
* sys/linux/test: fix regression testsAlexander Potapenko2025-09-093-3/+18
| | | | | This is a best-effort attempt to fix the tests passing ANY arguments to the syz_kvm_add_vcpu$arm64() syscall.
* tools/syz-imagegen: rework ext4 flagsAleksandr Nogikh2025-08-2963-126/+126
| | | | | Transform the hard-coded list of feature combinations in to individual groups of features.
* sys/linux: add basic examples of vusb variantsfellair2025-08-203-0/+118
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change is the first step in addressing issue [1]. Despite syzkaller's best efforts, some usb drivers are proving resistant to attempts to probe them. Specifically, crafted devices are not accurate enough to bypass checks in probe(). These checks mostly deal with usb interfaces and endpoints. One way to address this issue is to define syz_connect_* calls variants to help syzkaller succeed probing by describing in detail various device attributes. Start by describing such calls for select drivers, each representing its own category of sorts. At the moment, code coverage for these drivers is unimpressive: - rtl8150 Used to succeed probing until a better usb endpoint check was implemented. - sierra_net Same as rtl8150. Depends on usbnet API for bind() and usb ep checks. - lan78xx Requires numerous control requests between driver and device DURING probe. Extra descriptions are helpful but are not enough to fully complete probing process. Also, add a seed for each such example. This is only a stepping stone to improve usb fuzzing results and most likely will be subject to change in the future. [1] https://github.com/google/syzkaller/issues/6206
* sys/linux: regenerate bcachefs imagesAleksandr Nogikh2025-07-288-11/+11
| | | | | | Use the latest version of bcachefs-tools. See the discussion at https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller/c/Vek7-974kJI/m/8TrKOiz6AgAJ
* sys/linux/test: add test for wrmsr/rdmsr on x86Alexander Potapenko2025-07-241-0/+17
| | | | | amd64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-wrmsr-rdmsr is a test executing SYZOS_API_WRMSR and SYZOS_API_RDMSR on x86.
* sys/linux/test: improve landlock_ptraceMickaël Salaün2025-07-091-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running syz-manager with -mode run-tests --tests landlock_ptrace -debug we get this result: executing program ### start ### call=0 errno=0 ### call=1 errno=0 ### call=2 errno=0 ### call=3 errno=0 ### call=4 errno=3 ### call=5 errno=0 ### call=6 errno=0 ### call=7 errno=0 ### call=8 errno=1 ### call=9 errno=0 ### call=10 errno=0 ### call=11 errno=3 ### call=12 errno=0 ### call=13 errno=0 ### call=14 errno=1 ### call=15 errno=3 ### call=16 errno=1 ### call=17 errno=0 ### call=18 errno=3 executing program ### start ### call=0 errno=0 ### call=1 errno=0 ### call=2 errno=0 ### call=3 errno=0 ### call=4 errno=0 ### call=5 errno=0 ### call=6 errno=0 ### call=7 errno=0 ### call=8 errno=1 ### call=9 errno=3 ### call=10 errno=0 ### call=11 errno=3 ### call=12 errno=0 ### call=13 errno=0 ### call=14 errno=1 ### call=15 errno=3 ### call=16 errno=1 ### call=17 errno=0 ### call=18 errno=3 executing program ### start ### call=0 errno=0 ### call=1 errno=0 ### call=2 errno=0 ### call=3 errno=0 ### call=4 errno=3 ### call=5 errno=0 ### call=6 errno=0 ### call=7 errno=0 ### call=8 errno=1 ### call=9 errno=0 ### call=10 errno=0 ### call=11 errno=3 ### call=12 errno=0 ### call=13 errno=0 ### call=14 errno=1 ### call=15 errno=3 ### call=16 errno=1 ### call=17 errno=0 ### call=18 errno=3 Because this test spawns two threads, the ptrace(2) returned code may be different according to the calling thread. Set the common EPERM errnos for all three threads (EINTR is unknown to syzkaller). The other returned codes cannot be fixed because we cannot have a set of valid errno for the same call. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
* sys/linux/test: fix landlock_fs_ioctlMickaël Salaün2025-07-091-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running syz-manager with -mode run-tests --tests landlock_fs_ioctl -debug we get this result: #0 [1300ms] -> ioctl(0x4, 0x5460, 0x0) #0 [1300ms] <- ioctl=0xffffffffffffffff errno=14 #0 [1300ms] -> ioctl(0x4, 0x5451, 0x0) #0 [1300ms] <- ioctl=0x0 [...] landlock_fs_ioctl none : FAIL: run 0: wrong call 5 result 14, want 13 The ioctl call returns EFAULT instead of EACCES. Change this test to create a /dev/null device and use a valid device IOCTL. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
* sys/linux/test: fix sandbox restrictions for Landlock testsMickaël Salaün2025-07-033-9/+0
| | | | | | | | The setuid sandboxes are not correct because some tests require mount. Let's make it simple and remove them. After all, Landlock is available to any user. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
* executor/kvm: add SYZOS support for CPUIDMarios Pomonis2025-05-191-0/+17
| | | | | This commit adds support for CPUID instructions on AMD64. It also adds a relevant test.
* executor/kvm: add x86-64 SYZOS fuzzerMarios Pomonis2025-04-2325-36/+65
| | | | | | This commit adds the actual SyzOS fuzzer for x86-64 and a small test. It also updates some necessary parts of the ARM version and adds some glue for i386.
* executor/kvm: set up X86-64 SYZOSMarios Pomonis2025-04-2329-60/+60
| | | | | This commit prepares adding the X86-64 SYZOS by declaring the relevant functions, updating their ARM64 versions and adding placeholders.
* sys/linux/test: add seeds that exercise WFE[T]Marios Pomonis2025-01-292-0/+42
| | | | | | Add sys/linux/test/arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-wfe and sys/linux/test/arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-wfet, two seeds that exercise the WFxT path in KVM.
* sys/linux/test: add seeds that exercise WFI[T]Marios Pomonis2025-01-162-0/+42
| | | | | | Add sys/linux/test/arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-wfi and sys/linux/test/arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-wfit, two seeds that exercise the WFxT path in KVM.
* sys/linux/test: add tests for ARM QEMU emulationMarios Pomonis2025-01-168-0/+333
| | | | | | | When using QEMU full emulation mode, the majority of the system registers (as defined in sys/linux/dev_kvm.txt:kvm_regs_arm64_sys) are not accessible (i.e. only 77/592 trigger kvm_handle_sys_reg()). This series of tests perform MSR accesses to the accessible registers.
* executor: arm64: add SYZOS_API_MRSMarios Pomonis2025-01-143-0/+42
| | | | Add support for the MRS instruction in a similar manner to MSR.
* sys/linux/test: add a seed enabling PMUAlexander Potapenko2024-12-181-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | Add sys/linux/test/arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-enable-pmu, a seed that enables PMU and touches PMEVCNTR0_EL0. It was inspired by https://github.com/google/syzkaller/pull/5582 and led to a notable (+500) coverage increase, as the fuzzer couldn't previously guess that it should pass KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3 when creating the vCPU and set the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT attribute at the same time.
* sys/linux/test: use syz_kvm_assert_reg() in arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-msrAlexander Potapenko2024-12-181-1/+1
| | | | Make sure SyzOS test correctly set the value of VBAR_EL1.
* sys/linux/test: add syz_kvm_assert_syzos_uexit to existing testsAlexander Potapenko2024-12-119-1/+63
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* sys/linux/tests: add a seed that unrolls syz_kvm_vgic_v3_setup()Alexander Potapenko2024-12-061-0/+23
| | | | | Provide a test case that replaces syz_kvm_vgic_v3_setup() with a sequence of 5 KVM ioctls.
* sys/linux/test: add seeds for known KVM bugsAlexander Potapenko2024-12-069-0/+119
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* sys/linux/test: disable threading in syzos testsAlexander Potapenko2024-12-068-8/+8
| | | | | Syscalls that initialize KVM and set up syzos have to be executed in the particular order, there's no point in running them concurrently.
* sys/linux: updated fuse fs specificationsSablin Viacheslav2024-11-294-8/+8
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* sys/linux/test: add a test for SYZOS_API_ITS_SEND_CMDAlexander Potapenko2024-11-261-0/+32
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* sys/linux/test: invoke SYZOS ITS setup in ↵Alexander Potapenko2024-11-261-9/+11
| | | | | | arm64-syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm-vgicv3-its Make sure the test actually performs guest-side ITS setup and invokes an LPI.
* executor: arm64: sys/linux: allocate 1024 pages for guest address spaceAlexander Potapenko2024-11-267-7/+7
| | | | | | | Pass 1024 pages of memory to both syz_kvm_setup_syzos_vm() and syz_kvm_setup_cpu$arm64() to make sure that: - there is enough memory for guest allocations (e.g. ITS pages) - host can tamper with that memory, provoking more bugs
* executor: sys/linux: arm64: reserve address for ITS, add a seed for ITS creationAlexander Potapenko2024-10-211-0/+30
| | | | | | | Reserve SYZOS address for the ITS redistributor at 0x08080000, add it to the list of kvm_guest_addrs. Also implement a syzlang test for the host part of ITS configuration as per https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.1/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-its.html
* sys/linux/test: split dev_iommuAleksandr Nogikh2024-10-143-28/+30
| | | | | The test has become too big (>40 calls). Split off dev_iommu_vfio and remove the overlap with dev_iommu_hwpt.
* sys/linux: add Landlock scopes for Linux 6.12Mickaël Salaün2024-09-308-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Add new the landlock_ruleset_attr's "scoped" field and related flags for Linux 6.12: LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET and LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL. Update tests with the new landlock_ruleset_attr's field. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
* sys/linux/test: add ELF binary seedDmitry Vyukov2024-09-271-0/+5
| | | | Add a seed that creates and execs something that resembles an ELF binary.
* sys/linux: use GICD/GICR register offsets in SYZOS_API_MEMWRITEAlexander Potapenko2024-09-272-2/+2
| | | | | In addition to random offsets passed to SYZOS_API_MEMWRITE, use VGICv3 distributor/redistributor base and offsets of the corresponding registers.