diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/mitchellh')
4 files changed, 287 insertions, 76 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/.travis.yml b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/.travis.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 5e31a95a8..000000000 --- a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/.travis.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -language: go - -go: - - "1.14.x" - - tip - -script: - - go test - - go test -bench . -benchmem diff --git a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/CHANGELOG.md b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/CHANGELOG.md index 20eea2b7a..c75823490 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,3 +1,38 @@ +## 1.5.0 + +* New option `IgnoreUntaggedFields` to ignore decoding to any fields + without `mapstructure` (or the configured tag name) set [GH-277] +* New option `ErrorUnset` which makes it an error if any fields + in a target struct are not set by the decoding process. [GH-225] +* New function `OrComposeDecodeHookFunc` to help compose decode hooks. [GH-240] +* Decoding to slice from array no longer crashes [GH-265] +* Decode nested struct pointers to map [GH-271] +* Fix issue where `,squash` was ignored if `Squash` option was set. [GH-280] +* Fix issue where fields with `,omitempty` would sometimes decode + into a map with an empty string key [GH-281] + +## 1.4.3 + +* Fix cases where `json.Number` didn't decode properly [GH-261] + +## 1.4.2 + +* Custom name matchers to support any sort of casing, formatting, etc. for + field names. [GH-250] +* Fix possible panic in ComposeDecodeHookFunc [GH-251] + +## 1.4.1 + +* Fix regression where `*time.Time` value would be set to empty and not be sent + to decode hooks properly [GH-232] + +## 1.4.0 + +* A new decode hook type `DecodeHookFuncValue` has been added that has + access to the full values. [GH-183] +* Squash is now supported with embedded fields that are struct pointers [GH-205] +* Empty strings will convert to 0 for all numeric types when weakly decoding [GH-206] + ## 1.3.3 * Decoding maps from maps creates a settable value for decode hooks [GH-203] diff --git a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/decode_hooks.go b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/decode_hooks.go index 1f0abc65a..3a754ca72 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/decode_hooks.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/decode_hooks.go @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ package mapstructure import ( + "encoding" "errors" "fmt" "net" @@ -16,10 +17,11 @@ func typedDecodeHook(h DecodeHookFunc) DecodeHookFunc { // Create variables here so we can reference them with the reflect pkg var f1 DecodeHookFuncType var f2 DecodeHookFuncKind + var f3 DecodeHookFuncValue // Fill in the variables into this interface and the rest is done // automatically using the reflect package. - potential := []interface{}{f1, f2} + potential := []interface{}{f1, f2, f3} v := reflect.ValueOf(h) vt := v.Type() @@ -38,13 +40,15 @@ func typedDecodeHook(h DecodeHookFunc) DecodeHookFunc { // that took reflect.Kind instead of reflect.Type. func DecodeHookExec( raw DecodeHookFunc, - from reflect.Type, to reflect.Type, - data interface{}) (interface{}, error) { + from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) { + switch f := typedDecodeHook(raw).(type) { case DecodeHookFuncType: - return f(from, to, data) + return f(from.Type(), to.Type(), from.Interface()) case DecodeHookFuncKind: - return f(from.Kind(), to.Kind(), data) + return f(from.Kind(), to.Kind(), from.Interface()) + case DecodeHookFuncValue: + return f(from, to) default: return nil, errors.New("invalid decode hook signature") } @@ -56,25 +60,42 @@ func DecodeHookExec( // The composed funcs are called in order, with the result of the // previous transformation. func ComposeDecodeHookFunc(fs ...DecodeHookFunc) DecodeHookFunc { - return func( - f reflect.Type, - t reflect.Type, - data interface{}) (interface{}, error) { + return func(f reflect.Value, t reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) { var err error + data := f.Interface() + + newFrom := f for _, f1 := range fs { - data, err = DecodeHookExec(f1, f, t, data) + data, err = DecodeHookExec(f1, newFrom, t) if err != nil { return nil, err } + newFrom = reflect.ValueOf(data) + } - // Modify the from kind to be correct with the new data - f = nil - if val := reflect.ValueOf(data); val.IsValid() { - f = val.Type() + return data, nil + } +} + +// OrComposeDecodeHookFunc executes all input hook functions until one of them returns no error. In that case its value is returned. +// If all hooks return an error, OrComposeDecodeHookFunc returns an error concatenating all error messages. +func OrComposeDecodeHookFunc(ff ...DecodeHookFunc) DecodeHookFunc { + return func(a, b reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) { + var allErrs string + var out interface{} + var err error + + for _, f := range ff { + out, err = DecodeHookExec(f, a, b) + if err != nil { + allErrs += err.Error() + "\n" + continue } + + return out, nil } - return data, nil + return nil, errors.New(allErrs) } } @@ -215,3 +236,44 @@ func WeaklyTypedHook( return data, nil } + +func RecursiveStructToMapHookFunc() DecodeHookFunc { + return func(f reflect.Value, t reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) { + if f.Kind() != reflect.Struct { + return f.Interface(), nil + } + + var i interface{} = struct{}{} + if t.Type() != reflect.TypeOf(&i).Elem() { + return f.Interface(), nil + } + + m := make(map[string]interface{}) + t.Set(reflect.ValueOf(m)) + + return f.Interface(), nil + } +} + +// TextUnmarshallerHookFunc returns a DecodeHookFunc that applies +// strings to the UnmarshalText function, when the target type +// implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface +func TextUnmarshallerHookFunc() DecodeHookFuncType { + return func( + f reflect.Type, + t reflect.Type, + data interface{}) (interface{}, error) { + if f.Kind() != reflect.String { + return data, nil + } + result := reflect.New(t).Interface() + unmarshaller, ok := result.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler) + if !ok { + return data, nil + } + if err := unmarshaller.UnmarshalText([]byte(data.(string))); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return result, nil + } +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure.go b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure.go index f41bcc58f..1efb22ac3 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure/mapstructure.go @@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ // "name": "alice", // } // +// When decoding from a struct to a map, the squash tag squashes the struct +// fields into a single map. Using the example structs from above: +// +// Friend{Person: Person{Name: "alice"}} +// +// Will be decoded into a map: +// +// map[string]interface{}{ +// "name": "alice", +// } +// // DecoderConfig has a field that changes the behavior of mapstructure // to always squash embedded structs. // @@ -111,7 +122,7 @@ // field value is zero and a numeric type, the field is empty, and it won't // be encoded into the destination type. // -// type Source { +// type Source struct { // Age int `mapstructure:",omitempty"` // } // @@ -161,10 +172,11 @@ import ( // data transformations. See "DecodeHook" in the DecoderConfig // struct. // -// The type should be DecodeHookFuncType or DecodeHookFuncKind. -// Either is accepted. Types are a superset of Kinds (Types can return -// Kinds) and are generally a richer thing to use, but Kinds are simpler -// if you only need those. +// The type must be one of DecodeHookFuncType, DecodeHookFuncKind, or +// DecodeHookFuncValue. +// Values are a superset of Types (Values can return types), and Types are a +// superset of Kinds (Types can return Kinds) and are generally a richer thing +// to use, but Kinds are simpler if you only need those. // // The reason DecodeHookFunc is multi-typed is for backwards compatibility: // we started with Kinds and then realized Types were the better solution, @@ -180,15 +192,22 @@ type DecodeHookFuncType func(reflect.Type, reflect.Type, interface{}) (interface // source and target types. type DecodeHookFuncKind func(reflect.Kind, reflect.Kind, interface{}) (interface{}, error) +// DecodeHookFuncValue is a DecodeHookFunc which has complete access to both the source and target +// values. +type DecodeHookFuncValue func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) + // DecoderConfig is the configuration that is used to create a new decoder // and allows customization of various aspects of decoding. type DecoderConfig struct { // DecodeHook, if set, will be called before any decoding and any // type conversion (if WeaklyTypedInput is on). This lets you modify - // the values before they're set down onto the resulting struct. + // the values before they're set down onto the resulting struct. The + // DecodeHook is called for every map and value in the input. This means + // that if a struct has embedded fields with squash tags the decode hook + // is called only once with all of the input data, not once for each + // embedded struct. // - // If an error is returned, the entire decode will fail with that - // error. + // If an error is returned, the entire decode will fail with that error. DecodeHook DecodeHookFunc // If ErrorUnused is true, then it is an error for there to exist @@ -196,6 +215,12 @@ type DecoderConfig struct { // (extra keys). ErrorUnused bool + // If ErrorUnset is true, then it is an error for there to exist + // fields in the result that were not set in the decoding process + // (extra fields). This only applies to decoding to a struct. This + // will affect all nested structs as well. + ErrorUnset bool + // ZeroFields, if set to true, will zero fields before writing them. // For example, a map will be emptied before decoded values are put in // it. If this is false, a map will be merged. @@ -239,6 +264,15 @@ type DecoderConfig struct { // The tag name that mapstructure reads for field names. This // defaults to "mapstructure" TagName string + + // IgnoreUntaggedFields ignores all struct fields without explicit + // TagName, comparable to `mapstructure:"-"` as default behaviour. + IgnoreUntaggedFields bool + + // MatchName is the function used to match the map key to the struct + // field name or tag. Defaults to `strings.EqualFold`. This can be used + // to implement case-sensitive tag values, support snake casing, etc. + MatchName func(mapKey, fieldName string) bool } // A Decoder takes a raw interface value and turns it into structured @@ -260,6 +294,11 @@ type Metadata struct { // Unused is a slice of keys that were found in the raw value but // weren't decoded since there was no matching field in the result interface Unused []string + + // Unset is a slice of field names that were found in the result interface + // but weren't set in the decoding process since there was no matching value + // in the input + Unset []string } // Decode takes an input structure and uses reflection to translate it to @@ -351,12 +390,20 @@ func NewDecoder(config *DecoderConfig) (*Decoder, error) { if config.Metadata.Unused == nil { config.Metadata.Unused = make([]string, 0) } + + if config.Metadata.Unset == nil { + config.Metadata.Unset = make([]string, 0) + } } if config.TagName == "" { config.TagName = "mapstructure" } + if config.MatchName == nil { + config.MatchName = strings.EqualFold + } + result := &Decoder{ config: config, } @@ -409,9 +456,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decode(name string, input interface{}, outVal reflect.Value) e if d.config.DecodeHook != nil { // We have a DecodeHook, so let's pre-process the input. var err error - input, err = DecodeHookExec( - d.config.DecodeHook, - inputVal.Type(), outVal.Type(), input) + input, err = DecodeHookExec(d.config.DecodeHook, inputVal, outVal) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error decoding '%s': %s", name, err) } @@ -562,8 +607,8 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeString(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) if !converted { return fmt.Errorf( - "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", - name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type()) + "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s', value: '%v'", + name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), data) } return nil @@ -588,7 +633,12 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeInt(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) er val.SetInt(0) } case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput: - i, err := strconv.ParseInt(dataVal.String(), 0, val.Type().Bits()) + str := dataVal.String() + if str == "" { + str = "0" + } + + i, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 0, val.Type().Bits()) if err == nil { val.SetInt(i) } else { @@ -604,8 +654,8 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeInt(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) er val.SetInt(i) default: return fmt.Errorf( - "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", - name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type()) + "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s', value: '%v'", + name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), data) } return nil @@ -640,7 +690,12 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeUint(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) e val.SetUint(0) } case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput: - i, err := strconv.ParseUint(dataVal.String(), 0, val.Type().Bits()) + str := dataVal.String() + if str == "" { + str = "0" + } + + i, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 0, val.Type().Bits()) if err == nil { val.SetUint(i) } else { @@ -648,20 +703,16 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeUint(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) e } case dataType.PkgPath() == "encoding/json" && dataType.Name() == "Number": jn := data.(json.Number) - i, err := jn.Int64() + i, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(jn), 0, 64) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf( "error decoding json.Number into %s: %s", name, err) } - if i < 0 && !d.config.WeaklyTypedInput { - return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s', %d overflows uint", - name, i) - } - val.SetUint(uint64(i)) + val.SetUint(i) default: return fmt.Errorf( - "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", - name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type()) + "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s', value: '%v'", + name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), data) } return nil @@ -691,8 +742,8 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeBool(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) e } default: return fmt.Errorf( - "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", - name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type()) + "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s', value: '%v'", + name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), data) } return nil @@ -717,7 +768,12 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeFloat(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) val.SetFloat(0) } case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput: - f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(dataVal.String(), val.Type().Bits()) + str := dataVal.String() + if str == "" { + str = "0" + } + + f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, val.Type().Bits()) if err == nil { val.SetFloat(f) } else { @@ -733,8 +789,8 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeFloat(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) val.SetFloat(i) default: return fmt.Errorf( - "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", - name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type()) + "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s', value: '%v'", + name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), data) } return nil @@ -785,7 +841,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeMapFromSlice(name string, dataVal reflect.Value, val ref for i := 0; i < dataVal.Len(); i++ { err := d.decode( - fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", name, i), + name+"["+strconv.Itoa(i)+"]", dataVal.Index(i).Interface(), val) if err != nil { return err @@ -818,7 +874,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeMapFromMap(name string, dataVal reflect.Value, val refle } for _, k := range dataVal.MapKeys() { - fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%s]", name, k) + fieldName := name + "[" + k.String() + "]" // First decode the key into the proper type currentKey := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(valKeyType)) @@ -869,8 +925,15 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeMapFromStruct(name string, dataVal reflect.Value, val re tagValue := f.Tag.Get(d.config.TagName) keyName := f.Name + if tagValue == "" && d.config.IgnoreUntaggedFields { + continue + } + // If Squash is set in the config, we squash the field down. squash := d.config.Squash && v.Kind() == reflect.Struct && f.Anonymous + + v = dereferencePtrToStructIfNeeded(v, d.config.TagName) + // Determine the name of the key in the map if index := strings.Index(tagValue, ","); index != -1 { if tagValue[:index] == "-" { @@ -882,11 +945,21 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeMapFromStruct(name string, dataVal reflect.Value, val re } // If "squash" is specified in the tag, we squash the field down. - squash = !squash && strings.Index(tagValue[index+1:], "squash") != -1 - if squash && v.Kind() != reflect.Struct { - return fmt.Errorf("cannot squash non-struct type '%s'", v.Type()) + squash = squash || strings.Index(tagValue[index+1:], "squash") != -1 + if squash { + // When squashing, the embedded type can be a pointer to a struct. + if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct { + v = v.Elem() + } + + // The final type must be a struct + if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct { + return fmt.Errorf("cannot squash non-struct type '%s'", v.Type()) + } + } + if keyNameTagValue := tagValue[:index]; keyNameTagValue != "" { + keyName = keyNameTagValue } - keyName = tagValue[:index] } else if len(tagValue) > 0 { if tagValue == "-" { continue @@ -995,8 +1068,8 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeFunc(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) e dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data)) if val.Type() != dataVal.Type() { return fmt.Errorf( - "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'", - name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type()) + "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s', value: '%v'", + name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type(), data) } val.Set(dataVal) return nil @@ -1042,7 +1115,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeSlice(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) } // If the input value is nil, then don't allocate since empty != nil - if dataVal.IsNil() { + if dataValKind != reflect.Array && dataVal.IsNil() { return nil } @@ -1062,7 +1135,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeSlice(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) } currentField := valSlice.Index(i) - fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", name, i) + fieldName := name + "[" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "]" if err := d.decode(fieldName, currentData, currentField); err != nil { errors = appendErrors(errors, err) } @@ -1129,7 +1202,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeArray(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) currentData := dataVal.Index(i).Interface() currentField := valArray.Index(i) - fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", name, i) + fieldName := name + "[" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "]" if err := d.decode(fieldName, currentData, currentField); err != nil { errors = appendErrors(errors, err) } @@ -1204,6 +1277,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e dataValKeysUnused[dataValKey.Interface()] = struct{}{} } + targetValKeysUnused := make(map[interface{}]struct{}) errors := make([]string, 0) // This slice will keep track of all the structs we'll be decoding. @@ -1232,10 +1306,14 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e for i := 0; i < structType.NumField(); i++ { fieldType := structType.Field(i) - fieldKind := fieldType.Type.Kind() + fieldVal := structVal.Field(i) + if fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fieldVal.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct { + // Handle embedded struct pointers as embedded structs. + fieldVal = fieldVal.Elem() + } // If "squash" is specified in the tag, we squash the field down. - squash := d.config.Squash && fieldKind == reflect.Struct && fieldType.Anonymous + squash := d.config.Squash && fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Struct && fieldType.Anonymous remain := false // We always parse the tags cause we're looking for other tags too @@ -1253,21 +1331,21 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e } if squash { - if fieldKind != reflect.Struct { + if fieldVal.Kind() != reflect.Struct { errors = appendErrors(errors, - fmt.Errorf("%s: unsupported type for squash: %s", fieldType.Name, fieldKind)) + fmt.Errorf("%s: unsupported type for squash: %s", fieldType.Name, fieldVal.Kind())) } else { - structs = append(structs, structVal.FieldByName(fieldType.Name)) + structs = append(structs, fieldVal) } continue } // Build our field if remain { - remainField = &field{fieldType, structVal.Field(i)} + remainField = &field{fieldType, fieldVal} } else { // Normal struct field, store it away - fields = append(fields, field{fieldType, structVal.Field(i)}) + fields = append(fields, field{fieldType, fieldVal}) } } } @@ -1295,7 +1373,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e continue } - if strings.EqualFold(mK, fieldName) { + if d.config.MatchName(mK, fieldName) { rawMapKey = dataValKey rawMapVal = dataVal.MapIndex(dataValKey) break @@ -1304,7 +1382,8 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e if !rawMapVal.IsValid() { // There was no matching key in the map for the value in - // the struct. Just ignore. + // the struct. Remember it for potential errors and metadata. + targetValKeysUnused[fieldName] = struct{}{} continue } } @@ -1326,7 +1405,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e // If the name is empty string, then we're at the root, and we // don't dot-join the fields. if name != "" { - fieldName = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", name, fieldName) + fieldName = name + "." + fieldName } if err := d.decode(fieldName, rawMapVal.Interface(), fieldValue); err != nil { @@ -1364,6 +1443,17 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e errors = appendErrors(errors, err) } + if d.config.ErrorUnset && len(targetValKeysUnused) > 0 { + keys := make([]string, 0, len(targetValKeysUnused)) + for rawKey := range targetValKeysUnused { + keys = append(keys, rawKey.(string)) + } + sort.Strings(keys) + + err := fmt.Errorf("'%s' has unset fields: %s", name, strings.Join(keys, ", ")) + errors = appendErrors(errors, err) + } + if len(errors) > 0 { return &Error{errors} } @@ -1373,11 +1463,19 @@ func (d *Decoder) decodeStructFromMap(name string, dataVal, val reflect.Value) e for rawKey := range dataValKeysUnused { key := rawKey.(string) if name != "" { - key = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", name, key) + key = name + "." + key } d.config.Metadata.Unused = append(d.config.Metadata.Unused, key) } + for rawKey := range targetValKeysUnused { + key := rawKey.(string) + if name != "" { + key = name + "." + key + } + + d.config.Metadata.Unset = append(d.config.Metadata.Unset, key) + } } return nil @@ -1415,3 +1513,28 @@ func getKind(val reflect.Value) reflect.Kind { return kind } } + +func isStructTypeConvertibleToMap(typ reflect.Type, checkMapstructureTags bool, tagName string) bool { + for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ { + f := typ.Field(i) + if f.PkgPath == "" && !checkMapstructureTags { // check for unexported fields + return true + } + if checkMapstructureTags && f.Tag.Get(tagName) != "" { // check for mapstructure tags inside + return true + } + } + return false +} + +func dereferencePtrToStructIfNeeded(v reflect.Value, tagName string) reflect.Value { + if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || v.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct { + return v + } + deref := v.Elem() + derefT := deref.Type() + if isStructTypeConvertibleToMap(derefT, true, tagName) { + return deref + } + return v +} |