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+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_H_
+#define FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_H_
+
+// Helper functionality to glue FlatBuffers and GRPC.
+
+#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
+#include "grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h"
+#include "grpcpp/support/byte_buffer.h"
+#include "grpcpp/support/slice.h"
+
+namespace flatbuffers {
+namespace grpc {
+
+// Message is a typed wrapper around a buffer that manages the underlying
+// `grpc_slice` and also provides flatbuffers-specific helpers such as `Verify`
+// and `GetRoot`. Since it is backed by a `grpc_slice`, the underlying buffer
+// is refcounted and ownership is be managed automatically.
+template<class T> class Message {
+ public:
+ Message() {}
+
+ Message(::grpc::Slice slice) : slice_(slice) {}
+
+ Message &operator=(const Message &other) = delete;
+
+ Message(Message &&other) = default;
+
+ Message(const Message &other) = delete;
+
+ Message &operator=(Message &&other) = default;
+
+ const uint8_t *mutable_data() const { return slice_.begin(); }
+
+ const uint8_t *data() const { return slice_.begin(); }
+
+ size_t size() const { return slice_.size(); }
+
+ bool Verify() const {
+ Verifier verifier(data(), size());
+ return verifier.VerifyBuffer<T>(nullptr);
+ }
+
+ T *GetMutableRoot() { return flatbuffers::GetMutableRoot<T>(mutable_data()); }
+
+ const T *GetRoot() const { return flatbuffers::GetRoot<T>(data()); }
+
+ // This is only intended for serializer use, or if you know what you're doing
+ const ::grpc::Slice &BorrowSlice() const { return slice_; }
+
+ private:
+ ::grpc::Slice slice_;
+};
+
+class MessageBuilder;
+
+// SliceAllocator is a gRPC-specific allocator that uses the `grpc_slice`
+// refcounted slices to manage memory ownership. This makes it easy and
+// efficient to transfer buffers to gRPC.
+class SliceAllocator : public Allocator {
+ public:
+ SliceAllocator() {}
+
+ SliceAllocator(const SliceAllocator &other) = delete;
+ SliceAllocator &operator=(const SliceAllocator &other) = delete;
+
+ SliceAllocator(SliceAllocator &&other) {
+ // default-construct and swap idiom
+ swap(other);
+ }
+
+ SliceAllocator &operator=(SliceAllocator &&other) {
+ // move-construct and swap idiom
+ SliceAllocator temp(std::move(other));
+ swap(temp);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ void swap(SliceAllocator &other) {
+ using std::swap;
+ swap(slice_, other.slice_);
+ }
+
+ virtual ~SliceAllocator() {}
+
+ virtual uint8_t *allocate(size_t size) override {
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(slice_.size() == 0);
+ slice_ = ::grpc::Slice(size);
+ return const_cast<uint8_t *>(slice_.begin());
+ }
+
+ virtual void deallocate(uint8_t *p, size_t size) override {
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(p == slice_.begin());
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(size == slice_.size());
+ slice_ = ::grpc::Slice();
+ }
+
+ virtual uint8_t *reallocate_downward(uint8_t *old_p, size_t old_size,
+ size_t new_size, size_t in_use_back,
+ size_t in_use_front) override {
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(old_p == slice_.begin());
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(old_size == slice_.size());
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(new_size > old_size);
+ ::grpc::Slice old_slice = slice_;
+ ::grpc::Slice new_slice = ::grpc::Slice(new_size);
+ uint8_t *new_p = const_cast<uint8_t *>(new_slice.begin());
+ memcpy_downward(old_p, old_size, new_p, new_size, in_use_back,
+ in_use_front);
+ slice_ = new_slice;
+ return new_p;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ ::grpc::Slice &get_slice(uint8_t *p, size_t size) {
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(p == slice_.begin());
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(size == slice_.size());
+ return slice_;
+ }
+
+ ::grpc::Slice slice_;
+
+ friend class MessageBuilder;
+};
+
+// SliceAllocatorMember is a hack to ensure that the MessageBuilder's
+// slice_allocator_ member is constructed before the FlatBufferBuilder, since
+// the allocator is used in the FlatBufferBuilder ctor.
+namespace detail {
+struct SliceAllocatorMember {
+ SliceAllocator slice_allocator_;
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+// MessageBuilder is a gRPC-specific FlatBufferBuilder that uses SliceAllocator
+// to allocate gRPC buffers.
+class MessageBuilder : private detail::SliceAllocatorMember,
+ public FlatBufferBuilder {
+ public:
+ explicit MessageBuilder(uoffset_t initial_size = 1024)
+ : FlatBufferBuilder(initial_size, &slice_allocator_, false) {}
+
+ MessageBuilder(const MessageBuilder &other) = delete;
+ MessageBuilder &operator=(const MessageBuilder &other) = delete;
+
+ MessageBuilder(MessageBuilder &&other)
+ : FlatBufferBuilder(1024, &slice_allocator_, false) {
+ // Default construct and swap idiom.
+ Swap(other);
+ }
+
+ /// Create a MessageBuilder from a FlatBufferBuilder.
+ explicit MessageBuilder(FlatBufferBuilder &&src,
+ void (*dealloc)(void *,
+ size_t) = &DefaultAllocator::dealloc)
+ : FlatBufferBuilder(1024, &slice_allocator_, false) {
+ src.Swap(*this);
+ src.SwapBufAllocator(*this);
+ if (buf_.capacity()) {
+ uint8_t *buf = buf_.scratch_data(); // pointer to memory
+ size_t capacity = buf_.capacity(); // size of memory
+ slice_allocator_.slice_ = ::grpc::Slice(buf, capacity, dealloc);
+ } else {
+ slice_allocator_.slice_ = ::grpc::Slice();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Move-assign a FlatBufferBuilder to a MessageBuilder.
+ /// Only FlatBufferBuilder with default allocator (basically, nullptr) is
+ /// supported.
+ MessageBuilder &operator=(FlatBufferBuilder &&src) {
+ // Move construct a temporary and swap
+ MessageBuilder temp(std::move(src));
+ Swap(temp);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ MessageBuilder &operator=(MessageBuilder &&other) {
+ // Move construct a temporary and swap
+ MessageBuilder temp(std::move(other));
+ Swap(temp);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ void Swap(MessageBuilder &other) {
+ slice_allocator_.swap(other.slice_allocator_);
+ FlatBufferBuilder::Swap(other);
+ // After swapping the FlatBufferBuilder, we swap back the allocator, which
+ // restores the original allocator back in place. This is necessary because
+ // MessageBuilder's allocator is its own member (SliceAllocatorMember). The
+ // allocator passed to FlatBufferBuilder::vector_downward must point to this
+ // member.
+ buf_.swap_allocator(other.buf_);
+ }
+
+ // Releases the ownership of the buffer pointer.
+ // Returns the size, offset, and the original grpc_slice that
+ // allocated the buffer. Also see grpc_slice_unref().
+ uint8_t *ReleaseRaw(size_t &size, size_t &offset, ::grpc::Slice &slice) {
+ uint8_t *buf = FlatBufferBuilder::ReleaseRaw(size, offset);
+ slice = slice_allocator_.slice_;
+ slice_allocator_.slice_ = ::grpc::Slice();
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ ~MessageBuilder() {}
+
+ // GetMessage extracts the subslice of the buffer corresponding to the
+ // flatbuffers-encoded region and wraps it in a `Message<T>` to handle buffer
+ // ownership.
+ template<class T> Message<T> GetMessage() {
+ auto buf_data = buf_.scratch_data(); // pointer to memory
+ auto buf_size = buf_.capacity(); // size of memory
+ auto msg_data = buf_.data(); // pointer to msg
+ auto msg_size = buf_.size(); // size of msg
+ // Do some sanity checks on data/size
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_data);
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_size);
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_data >= buf_data);
+ FLATBUFFERS_ASSERT(msg_data + msg_size <= buf_data + buf_size);
+ // Calculate offsets from the buffer start
+ auto begin = msg_data - buf_data;
+ auto end = begin + msg_size;
+ // Get the slice we are working with (no refcount change)
+ ::grpc::Slice slice = slice_allocator_.get_slice(buf_data, buf_size);
+ // Extract a subslice of the existing slice (increment refcount)
+ ::grpc::Slice subslice = slice.sub(begin, end);
+ // Wrap the subslice in a `Message<T>`, but don't increment refcount
+ Message<T> msg(subslice);
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ template<class T> Message<T> ReleaseMessage() {
+ Message<T> msg = GetMessage<T>();
+ Reset();
+ return msg;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // SliceAllocator slice_allocator_; // part of SliceAllocatorMember
+};
+
+} // namespace grpc
+} // namespace flatbuffers
+
+namespace grpc {
+
+template<class T> class SerializationTraits<flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T>> {
+ public:
+ static grpc::Status Serialize(const flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T> &msg,
+ ByteBuffer *buffer, bool *own_buffer) {
+ // Package the single slice into a `ByteBuffer`,
+ // incrementing the refcount in the process.
+ *buffer = ByteBuffer(&msg.BorrowSlice(), 1);
+ *own_buffer = true;
+ return grpc::Status::OK;
+ }
+
+ // Deserialize by pulling the
+ static grpc::Status Deserialize(ByteBuffer *buf,
+ flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T> *msg) {
+ Slice slice;
+ if (!buf->TrySingleSlice(&slice).ok()) {
+ if (!buf->DumpToSingleSlice(&slice).ok()) {
+ buf->Clear();
+ return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL, "No payload");
+ }
+ }
+ *msg = flatbuffers::grpc::Message<T>(slice);
+ buf->Clear();
+#if FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_DISABLE_AUTO_VERIFICATION
+ return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+#else
+ if (msg->Verify()) {
+ return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+ } else {
+ return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+ "Message verification failed");
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace grpc
+
+#endif // FLATBUFFERS_GRPC_H_