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| author | Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> | 2017-06-14 17:03:53 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> | 2017-06-14 18:05:39 +0200 |
| commit | 71f516782bb401fd3968fdfdb2d211f496cf73c1 (patch) | |
| tree | d2863f67be2a0c16cf9ab1039bf8707654ed837d /docs/setup_generic.md | |
| parent | 7cd61f3553adac37774928f52de69aa171b6ca81 (diff) | |
docs: various improvements
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/setup_generic.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/setup_generic.md | 70 |
1 files changed, 70 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/setup_generic.md b/docs/setup_generic.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..39b77d761 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/setup_generic.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# Generic setup instructions + +## Install + +The following components are needed to use syzkaller: + + - C compiler with coverage support + - Linux kernel with coverage additions + - Virtual machine or a physical device + - syzkaller itself + +Generic steps to set up syzkaller are described below. + +If you encounter any troubles, check the [troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) page. + +### C Compiler + +Syzkaller is a coverage-guided fuzzer and therefore it needs the kernel to be built with coverage support, which requires a recent GCC version. +Coverage support was submitted to GCC in revision `231296`, released in GCC v6.0. + +### Linux Kernel + +Besides coverage support in GCC, you also need support for it on the kernel side. +KCOV was committed upstream in Linux kernel version 4.6 and can be enabled by configuring the kernel with `CONFIG_KCOV=y`. +For older kernels you need to backport commit [kernel: add kcov code coverage](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5c9a8750a6409c63a0f01d51a9024861022f6593). + +To enable more syzkaller features and improve bug detection abilities, it's recommended to use additional config options. +See [this page](linux_kernel_configs.md) for details. + +### VM Setup + +Syzkaller performs kernel fuzzing on slave virtual machines or physical devices. +These slave enviroments are referred to as VMs. +Out-of-the-box syzkaller supports QEMU, kvmtool and GCE virtual machines, Android devices and Odroid C2 boards. + +These are the generic requirements for a syzkaller VM: + + - The fuzzing processes communicate with the outside world, so the VM image needs to include + networking support. + - The program files for the fuzzer processes are transmitted into the VM using SSH, so the VM image + needs a running SSH server. + - The VM's SSH configuration should be set up to allow root access for the identity that is + included in the `syz-manager`'s configuration. In other words, you should be able to do `ssh -i + $SSHID -p $PORT root@localhost` without being prompted for a password (where `SSHID` is the SSH + identification file and `PORT` is the port that are specified in the `syz-manager` configuration + file). + - The kernel exports coverage information via a debugfs entry, so the VM image needs to mount + the debugfs filesystem at `/sys/kernel/debug`. + +To use QEMU syzkaller VMs you have to install QEMU on your host system, see [QEMU docs](http://wiki.qemu.org/Manual) for details. +The [create-image.sh](tools/create-image.sh) script can be used to create a suitable Linux image. +Detailed steps for setting up syzkaller with QEMU on a Linux host are avaialble for [x86-64](setup_ubuntu-host_qemu-vm_x86-64-kernel.md) and [arm64](setup_linux-host_qemu-vm_arm64-kernel.md) kernels. + +For some details on fuzzing the kernel on an Android device check out [this page](setup_linux-host_android-device_arm64-kernel.md) and the explicit instructions for an Odroid C2 board are available [here](setup_ubuntu-host_odroid-c2-board_arm64-kernel.md). + +### Syzkaller + +The syzkaller tools are written in [Go](https://golang.org), so a Go compiler (>= 1.8) is needed +to build them. + +Go distribution can be downloaded from https://golang.org/dl/. +Unpack Go into a directory, say, `$HOME/go`. +Then, set `GOROOT=$HOME/go` env var. +Then, add Go binaries to `PATH`, `PATH=$HOME/go/bin:$PATH`. +Then, set `GOPATH` env var to some empty dir, say `GOPATH=$HOME/gopath`. +Then, run `go get -u -d github.com/google/syzkaller/...` to checkout syzkaller sources with all dependencies. +Then, `cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/google/syzkaller` and +build with `make`, which generates compiled binaries in the `bin/` folder. + +To build additional syzkaller tools run `make all-tools`. |
