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authorAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>2017-06-14 17:03:53 +0200
committerAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>2017-06-14 18:05:39 +0200
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+# Generic setup instructions
+
+## Install
+
+The following components are needed to use syzkaller:
+
+ - C compiler with coverage support
+ - Linux kernel with coverage additions
+ - Virtual machine or a physical device
+ - syzkaller itself
+
+Generic steps to set up syzkaller are described below.
+
+If you encounter any troubles, check the [troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) page.
+
+### C Compiler
+
+Syzkaller is a coverage-guided fuzzer and therefore it needs the kernel to be built with coverage support, which requires a recent GCC version.
+Coverage support was submitted to GCC in revision `231296`, released in GCC v6.0.
+
+### Linux Kernel
+
+Besides coverage support in GCC, you also need support for it on the kernel side.
+KCOV was committed upstream in Linux kernel version 4.6 and can be enabled by configuring the kernel with `CONFIG_KCOV=y`.
+For older kernels you need to backport commit [kernel: add kcov code coverage](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5c9a8750a6409c63a0f01d51a9024861022f6593).
+
+To enable more syzkaller features and improve bug detection abilities, it's recommended to use additional config options.
+See [this page](linux_kernel_configs.md) for details.
+
+### VM Setup
+
+Syzkaller performs kernel fuzzing on slave virtual machines or physical devices.
+These slave enviroments are referred to as VMs.
+Out-of-the-box syzkaller supports QEMU, kvmtool and GCE virtual machines, Android devices and Odroid C2 boards.
+
+These are the generic requirements for a syzkaller VM:
+
+ - The fuzzing processes communicate with the outside world, so the VM image needs to include
+ networking support.
+ - The program files for the fuzzer processes are transmitted into the VM using SSH, so the VM image
+ needs a running SSH server.
+ - The VM's SSH configuration should be set up to allow root access for the identity that is
+ included in the `syz-manager`'s configuration. In other words, you should be able to do `ssh -i
+ $SSHID -p $PORT root@localhost` without being prompted for a password (where `SSHID` is the SSH
+ identification file and `PORT` is the port that are specified in the `syz-manager` configuration
+ file).
+ - The kernel exports coverage information via a debugfs entry, so the VM image needs to mount
+ the debugfs filesystem at `/sys/kernel/debug`.
+
+To use QEMU syzkaller VMs you have to install QEMU on your host system, see [QEMU docs](http://wiki.qemu.org/Manual) for details.
+The [create-image.sh](tools/create-image.sh) script can be used to create a suitable Linux image.
+Detailed steps for setting up syzkaller with QEMU on a Linux host are avaialble for [x86-64](setup_ubuntu-host_qemu-vm_x86-64-kernel.md) and [arm64](setup_linux-host_qemu-vm_arm64-kernel.md) kernels.
+
+For some details on fuzzing the kernel on an Android device check out [this page](setup_linux-host_android-device_arm64-kernel.md) and the explicit instructions for an Odroid C2 board are available [here](setup_ubuntu-host_odroid-c2-board_arm64-kernel.md).
+
+### Syzkaller
+
+The syzkaller tools are written in [Go](https://golang.org), so a Go compiler (>= 1.8) is needed
+to build them.
+
+Go distribution can be downloaded from https://golang.org/dl/.
+Unpack Go into a directory, say, `$HOME/go`.
+Then, set `GOROOT=$HOME/go` env var.
+Then, add Go binaries to `PATH`, `PATH=$HOME/go/bin:$PATH`.
+Then, set `GOPATH` env var to some empty dir, say `GOPATH=$HOME/gopath`.
+Then, run `go get -u -d github.com/google/syzkaller/...` to checkout syzkaller sources with all dependencies.
+Then, `cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/google/syzkaller` and
+build with `make`, which generates compiled binaries in the `bin/` folder.
+
+To build additional syzkaller tools run `make all-tools`.